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Justification By Faith: Catholicism And Protestantism

Four hundred ye&s ago the religious world was involved in the greatest religious conflict that this world has ever witnessed. A tremendous number of books have recorded a blow-by-blow account of the epic Catholic-Protestant struggle. Yet, after more than four centuries have gone by, the professed sons of the Reformation generally have very little idea of the real issues of the conflict. If you ask a Protestant what Roman Catholics teach concerning justification, you will most likely be told that Catholics believe that a sinner may be justified by his own works of merit. But listen to what an authoritative Catholic catechism teaches:

Q. What is justification?
A. It is a grace which makes us friends of God.

Q. Can a sinner merit this justifying grace?
A. No, he cannot; because all the good works which the sinner performs whilst he is in a state of mortal sin, are dead works, which have no merit sufficient to justify.

Q. Is it an article of the Catholic faith, that the sinner cannot merit the grace of justification?
A. Yes, it is decreed in the seventh chap. of the sixth sess. of the Council of Trent, that neither faith, nor good works, preceding justification, can merit the grace of justification.

Q. How then is the sinner justified?
A. He is justified gratuitously by the pure mercy of God, not on account of his own or any human merit, but purely through the merits of Jesus Christ; for Jesus Christ is our only mediator of redemption, who alone, by his passion and death, has reconciled us to his Father.

Q. Why then do Protestants charge us with believing, that the sinner can merit the redemption of his sins?
A. Their ignorance of the Catholic doctrine is the cause of this, as well as many other false charges.
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Nepal's crisis brings hope


KATHMANDU, Nepal (BP)--There's seldom been a more critical time to pray for the 28 million people of Nepal.The south Asian nation has been torn in recent weeks by strikes, curfews and violent political protests that all but shut down Kathmandu, Nepal's capital. Hundreds of thousands of Nepalis flooded the streets for days on end to demand greater democracy.At the height of the protests, at least 14 people died as police and soldiers fired on crowds. Many more suffered hunger as blockades prevented food shipments and other essentials from reaching the city.All this intensified a bitter struggle between Nepal's ruler, King Gyanendra, and the nation's political parties. In the poverty-ravaged countryside, meanwhile, a long-running Maoist rebel insurgency has killed thousands.Hope and celebration broke out amid the turmoil in late April, however, when the king announced he would reinstate the national parliament, which was dissolved four years ago. That met one of the key demands of the main parties. Opposition leaders formally ended the nationwide strike, curfews were lifted and food supplies were restored to the Kathmandu Valley. In early May, the Maoist rebels declared a three-month ceasefire, which the government reciprocated.Relative calm has returned to the capital, but the situation remains volatile."This is certainly not the end of Nepal's problems," a Christian observer based in Kathmandu cautioned. "But at least there is hope for the moment. The Nepali economy is in ruins as a result of two and a half weeks of total strikes and several days of curfew. The violence may continue for a while yet, but everyone's hope now is that the newly elected government leaders will be able to negotiate successfully with the Maoists and bring them back into the mainstream."Whatever happens politically, Christians are praying that freedom to share the Gospel and worship will increase, not decrease."There's a fear that there will be a backlash against foreigners and Christianity, that they'll clamp down a bunch of new restrictions and churches already meeting will get increased persecution," said a Christian worker assigned to Nepal. "That's what we're hoping doesn't happen. Coming from this is a real possibility for actually having more freedom across the board, including religious freedom. That's what we're praying for. It could go either way." Yet, some used those tense days to share hope with their neighbors."Everyone here is hugely relieved that the curfews and strikes are over, at least for awhile, and we are so thankful that God has shown His power in such great ways," one worker said. "There have been many Nepalis who have chosen to follow Jesus in the past few weeks as they have sought answers to eternal questions in a time of extreme uncertainty and fear. Once again, God has brought joy and hope to people in the midst of despair and darkness!"Nepal is the world's only officially Hindu kingdom. Hinduism is the national religion and claims some 80 percent of the population. Nearly 11 percent are Buddhists -– including the 100,000-strong Sherpa people. Muslims account for another 4 percent.Christians were forbidden even to live in Nepal before 1960. In the decades since, persecution and increased religious freedom (with the coming of constitutional monarchy and democracy in 1990) have combined to push the number of believers to more than 500,000. Persecution continues, but so does the spread of the Gospel.Still, more than 18 million Nepalis -– and 116 of Nepal's 128 distinct people groups –- remain unreached by the Gospel, according to missions researchers. "Please pray for us to have wisdom and discernment in this situation," a Christian worker in Kathmandu asked. "[Pray] especially that we would not become paralyzed by watching the political situation so that we forget our main task here, which is to share the love, joy and peace of Christ in the midst of all this fear and suffering."


Nepalis Believers' Faith and Witness Increase Amidst Persecution:-

Imagine heading to church on Sunday with your family. This week, however, you are in for a surprise. You walk in the doors – not of a large brick building with a cross ascending from the roof but of a fellow believer’s humble home. “Rather than using podiums and pews, the whole group sits on the floor, including the presenter. The music is performed with traditional instruments, not Western keyboards or drums,” a Nepali believer said, describing the indigenous worship at house churches in which he is involved.“Bible messages are presented as stories, not in ‘traditional’ three-point sermons,” he continued. “Leaders are trained not from Western theological schools but through mentoring by local leaders in sound biblical practice and in the local tribal language.” Christian worship has not always occurred in this form in Nepal, a country of 29 million people. In fact, many churches started out very similar to those you might attend in the United States. Royce Allard*, an international Christian who mentors Nepali believers, said that because of multiple threats that Nepali Christians face, two Western-style churches in Nepal now see many benefits to practicing indigenous forms of worship. “Both churches were successful in raising financial support from outside of Nepal for building meeting centers, in one case supporting the local pastor with foreign funds and in the other case constructing a school facility,” Allard said. Then the country’s instability interrupted the churches’ plans. Nepal’s political volatility stems from short-lived governments whose promises of progress have fallen flat as well as from the recent escalation of the violent Maoist movement in the country. The Communist Party of Nepal (the Maoists) began as a political party in Nepal in 1994. The Maoists launched a “People’s War” against the government early in 1996.Nepal – the only official Hindu state in the world – was ruled totally by a monarch until 1951 when the monarch instituted a cabinet system of government. In 1990, reforms established a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, according to “The World Factbook” published by the U.S. Department of State. In 2001, the crown prince massacred the royal family, including the ruling king, and then killed himself.In 2002, the political situation underwent a dramatic change when “the (new) king made the decision to remove the standing government and directly take on the Maoist insurgency,” Allard explained. A negotiated ceasefire between Maoists and government forces broke down early the next year. “The Maoist insurgency has forced the closure of the (church’s) school, the elimination of outside funding for one pastor, and the restriction of meeting in the outside-funded buildings,” Allard said. “Now the churches meet in believers’ homes, rotate leadership among local elders, grow with greater autonomy from the original leaders and demonstrate more dependence on the teachings of the Bible.” The goal of the Maoist party was to replace the constitutional monarchy with a communist republic that they say would give the people more direct control. Their goal is peace, but, according to many in Nepal, the Maoist insurgents’ methods have been anything but peaceful.“One insurgent who visited a church shared with the pastor that the insurgency was seeking to ‘bring peace to the people of the nation through guns, but you (the church) are seeking to bring peace to the people of the nation through inner spiritual renewal,’” Allard related.Throughout Nepal, Maoists have targeted Christians for persecution because of the perceived foreign influence they represent. The violence has not diminished the faith of Nepali Christians, however. One such example is a Nepali church leader named Narayan*. Maoist forces have approached Narayan on more than one occasion. He has “used this experience to share with the Maoists, sometimes while at gunpoint, that he has chosen faith in Christ freely because of the inner peace and joy it brings, without any material gain,” Allard said.“Many have had to deal with war and the difficulty in the country that goes along with it so long,” said Trevor Perrin*, an international Christian serving in the country. “Often you would get a sense of just despair.”Conditions continued to deteriorate in the beleaguered country until late 2006 when the opinion of the people convinced the king to reinstate a parliamentary government. Since that time, power has shifted from total control by the monarchy to control by Parliament and the prime minister, with the monarchy serving a significantly reduced position in the government. Not long after the political shift occurred, the Maoists declared a cease-fire, which Parliament reciprocated.The agreement, signed Nov. 21, 2006, ended a 10-year conflict that had resulted in 13,000 deaths, explained Rebecca Millsapp*, an international Christian who serves in Nepal. “Now, the people have a great deal of hope that things are finally getting better,” Perrin said.The largest demonstration since the change in government occurred Feb. 13, 2007, the eleventh anniversary of the beginning of what the Maoists call the “People’s War.” However, even this political demonstration turned out to be a display of how God’s name can be glorified despite difficult circumstances. “The (Maoist) party arranged to bring in thousands of supporters and observers from the countryside and forced many private individuals and groups to house and feed the out-of-town attendees,” Allard reported. “One church here was ‘invited’ to house a group of several attendees of the rally and responded that they would do so, but on the condition that those staying must take time to listen to the church’s Gospel presentation,” he said. “During that presentation, many heard the Gospel clearly for the first time.” Through this ministry, the church gave out 100 Nepali Bibles to the Maoist supporters they took in, and all 120 guests heard the Good News, Allard reported.Nepal now has a new government, a new declaration making the country a secular state, new peace deals in the works, and new hope for the future of the country. The government has scheduled an election for a constitutional assembly in June. “A new constitution will be made by the people of Nepal for the first time in Nepal’s history,” Allard said.This action has brought an end to the tense stalemate between the Maoist party and the interim government, but the agreement has not stopped the violence completely, Perrin said.Nevertheless, Christians serving in the country said they believe there is reason for hope in Nepal that reaches far beyond any political circumstances.“With the government change in Nepal and a newly elected secular state, some international Christians decided to test the waters,” said Truman Cleversey*, another international Christian who serves in Nepal. “They set out for a new ministry area, where they asked God for men and women of peace (see Luke 10:6) and for five new (house) church plants.”These Christians went out armed with tracts, audio Bibles and “JESUS” films. While passing these out and sharing their testimonies, the Christians met a group of Nepali believers who asked to join them.“As the day went on, they were emboldened and went to the bus park, where hundreds of people were waiting,” Cleversey said. “Within 10 minutes, they had given away about 800 tracts telling the story of Jesus’ life. They were able to share with many who were headed all over Nepal.”As hope spreads through the country, God’s people are also working to spread His Word and His peace throughout Nepal. “What has happened in the past and is happening now in the land of Nepal is a miracle,” Allard said, “although it has taken many lives and properties and infrastructures have been destroyed as a result of the political upheavals during the course of the people’s movement for over 10 years. “What was impossible for people was possible for God, who is the true source of peace, justice and reconciliation,” he said.With so many changes occurring around them, the Nepali people now seem more open to the Gospel, Perrin said. “They have seen the lives of believers in the midst of the chaos, and they are interested in what we have to offer that makes us behave like we do,” he said. “The Nepali Christians often are an inspiration to us in this time, standing for the Gospel in difficult circumstances.”